Second, we conduct the same set of hypothesis tests for the program group.
As the hypotheses concern the same set of observations, log likelihoods for the two hypotheses can be compared using a G test with one degree of freedom.
For example, for three separate case studies that increased in sophistication, students were asked to: 1) propose original hypotheses to explain published observations; 2) self-evaluate and peer-evaluate hypotheses using the same set of instructor-provided questions; and 3) revise to improve their hypotheses.
If a conservative approach is taken, using only locomotor cost estimates for slow walking, for which our two methods identify the same set of taxa as endothermic, then the hypothesis that endothermy arose independently at least three times (in Sauropodomorpha, Tetanurae and Neornithes) and was lost once (in Coelurosauria) is favored.
For example, for the crosses in Figure 2C, the partition ABC | DEF will give the same set of QTL results as under the null hypothesis of no QTL.
If the global statistic indicated that location was a statistically significant predictor of disability generally, we next evaluated location-specific (point-wise) departures from the null hypothesis using the same set of permutations [ 18, 31].
15 This supports the hypothesis that the same set of biological dysfunctions can contribute to susceptibility to a range of clinical phenotypes including prototypical schizophrenia and prototypical bipolar disorder.
We took advantage of the possibility of comparing downstream genotype calls from the 1000 Genomes and HLA typing based on Sanger sequencing for the same set of samples to assess data quality and test hypothesis about possible biases.
Moreover, in order to test and compare the three hypotheses linking health and income, one has to use the same set of observations (e.g. the fifth wave of the SHARE survey).
We now perform a statistical study, to examine the hypothesis that double-precision N-body simulations produce statistically indistinguishable results, from those obtained from an ensemble of converged solutions with the same set of initial conditions.
