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Sphincter volumes were measured 3 times by the same observer for each of 10 patients.
The scoring was done blinded and repeated at least twice by the same observer for each lymph node.
Fetal growth was assessed every 4 weeks by ultrasound from 22 to 36 weeks of gestation by the same observer for each woman under a standardized protocol.
The recorded variables were obtained by the same observer for all horses (Table 1).
Height was measured with the child standing erect, and measured by the same observer for all children in a particular survey.
For determination of intra-observer variability, all semi-automated analyses were repeated 5 times by the same observer for every OCT and histopathology image, at intervals of at least 1 week.
Similar(53)
In this study we tested the same observers for a third time as well as the model and 24 naïve animals (non-observers).
All NFCs were performed by the same observer, blinded for the patient conditions.
The same observer was used for all observations of a particular health worker.
(Two stimuli bodies, sources of light, etc. that differ in their physical characteristics, but are matched in appearance under a certain illumination, by the same observer, are metamers for that observer, in that illumination. Two bodies that are metamers in one illumination need not be metamers under a different illumination, or for a different observer).
In general, intra-observer reproducibility is better than inter-observer reproducibility [ 18, 19, 25, 29], so it is recommended that in clinical trials the same observer should be responsible for the measurement of treatment outcome for each patient.
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