Overall, the JND results point to no difference between the two types of cross-modal flanker (same modality vs. different modalities).
Items were either repeated in the same modality (e.g., visual → visual or auditory → auditory), cross-modally (visual → auditory or auditory → visual), or not at all (filler items).
During a block, 3 congruent and 3 incongruent trials of the same modality type (i.e., visual visual, tactile tactile, or 1 of the 4 cross-modal sets) were presented in a randomly intermixed order.
The Three Words Three Shapes (3W3S) test is a measure of verbal and nonverbal material in the same modality.
We note that the ground truth is measured using the same modality, that is, the ImageStream system; this preserves the consistency of the presentation of the cell for measurement.
The authors hypothesized that (1) negative valence (unpleasant) stimuli and/or high arousal stimuli will lead to greater tinnitus loudness and annoyance than positive valence and/or low arousal stimuli, and (2) auditory emotional stimuli, which are in the same modality as the tinnitus, will exhibit a greater effect on tinnitus outcome measures than visual stimuli.
The fine-tuning solve the problem of domain adaptation within the same modality.
They underwent the same modality of dialysis until they were hemodynamically stable.
Gauland et al. [11] reported eradication of infection in 86.4% of 337 subjects treated with the same modality as ours.
Positivity of TIVAP tip culture was defined according to the same modality across all the microbiological laboratories of participating centers.
SSVEP amplitudes were the same in the latter conditions, indicating that attentional capacity between modalities is larger than attentional capacity within one and the same modality.
