This null model allowed the generation of pseudo-random networks through a Bernoulli process (in each replicate, the occurrence of a link is randomly determined), with the same expected connectance, and the same expected distribution of degrees, generality, and vulnerability, as the original one (these properties are also conserved at the node level).
A ten-year bond need only yield 2% to provide the same expected return.
If it acts the same and has the same expected future return, why add it?
Sizzling global economic growth in 2004, and more of the same expected for 2005, has raised demand for its exports, a boon to its large manufacturing sector.
A sea wall that might cost $1,000,000 if we knew the extent of sea level rise with great precision may cost $2,000,000 if the same expected sea level rise is known with lesser precision.
The DfE's floor standard now becomes a school-wide Progress 8 score of below -0.5 – a result that indicates the school's average achievement is half a GCSE grade below the national average of other pupils with the same expected progress.
It does not matter that the nation's growth was just moderate this year, with more of the same expected for 2003 -- Britain, France, Germany and Japan all performed worse.
Re "More Babies, Please" (column, Dec. 2): Given the explosive growth in population over the past century and more of the same expected in decades to come, I couldn't disagree more with Ross Douthat's call for more babies.
This equilibrium is fair, in that it yields the same expected payoff for both players.
has the same expected particle density as ellipsoid of Equation 59.
Subjects first design a portfolio, whereby each combination of assets yields the same expected return and variance of returns.
