same below

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'same below' is a common expression used in written English.
It is used to refer to something that is similar to what has just been mentioned. Example: My sister likes to play soccer and I enjoy playing the same below.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

The paper reports the numerical investigation and experimental investigation of flue gas condensation and fine particle removal of an integrated technology (condenser, the same below) for industrial boiler.

Fuel

This reveals that the reduction mechanism of Pd acac 2 and the growth mechanism of (Pd n do not depend on temperature; they are same below and above TODT.

Polymer

In the case of FC, the optimum technological parameters were proposed as follows: OPC: TRs: RG = 10 45 45 (by mass, the same below), quick lime 2%, SAC 4%, Na2SO4 0.4%, water reducer 0.2%, foam 4.6% and W/B 0.60.

Construction and Building Materials

The same below.

Ecological Processes

The mixture was purified by centrifugation twice (10,000 rpm for 10 min, at 4°C, hereinafter the same below).

Nanoscale Research Letters

Different lowercase letters above the columns indicate statistical significant difference at P < 0.05 between each treatment and its control, the same below.

Ecological Processes

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

Customized contracts would continue to be privately traded — which could open the door to some of the same below-the-radar transactions that have already proved so disastrous.

The New York Times

One sore spot concerned the younger brothers' decision last year to allow Credit Suisse enjoy the same below-market rent used to lure Morgan Stanley into moving its back-office operations to the International Commerce Centre.

Forbes

Plants in standing water require the same below-ground adaptations for dealing with oxygen deprivation (e.g. aerenchyma formation in roots) as all wetland species growing in permanently anoxic soils, but face the additional challenge of transporting oxygen from the atmosphere to the below-ground tissue through the water, via the shoot aerenchyma.

AoB PLANTS

Here, P i (n) is a vector filter bank of r × r and n ∈ ℤ (the same as below).

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Yet in spring this year, the same contract fell below 40p/th.

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "same below", ensure the reference is absolutely clear to avoid ambiguity. It should be immediately obvious what you're referring back to.

Common error

Avoid using "same below" if there's any possibility the reader might misinterpret what you're referring to. Reiterate the specific detail for clarity instead.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "same below" functions primarily as an anaphoric marker, indicating that a preceding statement or condition also applies to the current context. It serves as a shorthand to avoid repetition and maintain brevity, as Ludwig demonstrates.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "same below" is a concise way to indicate that a preceding statement or condition applies to the current context. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and commonly used, primarily in science and media contexts, but is generally considered informal. To maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity, the reference should be immediately obvious. Formal alternatives like "as previously stated" or "the aforementioned" can be used in more formal settings. While efficient, always prioritize clear communication over brevity, especially when the reference might be unclear.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as above

This alternative directly mirrors the structure of "same below", indicating a reference to something previously mentioned but uses a different directional word.

as previously stated

This phrase offers a more formal way to refer back to something already mentioned, emphasizing the act of having stated it earlier.

as mentioned before

Similar to "as previously stated", it highlights that the information was already brought up, but with slightly less formality.

the aforementioned

This alternative is used to formally refer to something that has already been mentioned, typically a noun or concept.

the above-stated

It's a more descriptive way to point to something previously specified above in the text, offering clarity and precision.

in like manner

This emphasizes that what follows is similar or comparable to what came before, highlighting the likeness.

similarly

It directly indicates a similarity between two things, events, or conditions, but in a more concise form.

likewise

Functions almost identically to "similarly", showing a correspondence or resemblance.

in the same vein

This signals that what is about to be said follows the same line of thought or style as what has already been said.

by the same token

This implies that what follows is true for the same reasons that something else is true, highlighting logical equivalence.

FAQs

How can I use "same below" in a sentence?

Use "same below" to refer to information or conditions mentioned directly above in the text. For example, "The temperature was measured at 25°C. The "humidity was measured", same below."

What does "same below" mean?

"Same below" is a phrase used to indicate that the information pertaining to something is identical to the information that appears directly above it in the text.

Are there formal alternatives to "same below"?

Yes, formal alternatives include phrases like "as previously stated", "the aforementioned", or "in like manner".

Is it acceptable to use "same below" in academic writing?

While understandable, "same below" is generally considered informal. In academic writing, it's better to rephrase for clarity or use a more formal alternative. If the reference is complex, rewrite to avoid ambiguity.