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Because seawater has been used extensively in the toilet flushing system in Hong Kong, this WWTP treats saline sewage (salinity ~1.2%%) containing about 30%% seawater with activated sludge system.
Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) was successfully employed for effective autotrophic denitrification and sludge minimization in a full-scale application of saline sewage treatment in Hong Kong.
While further process optimization is possible, this study demonstrates the SANI process can be potentially implemented for the treatment of saline sewage.
Recently, the Sulfate reduction Autotrophic denitrification Nitrification Integrated (SANI®) process was developed for the removal of organics and nitrogen with sludge minimization in the treatment of saline sewage (with a Sulfate-to-COD ratio > 0.5 mg SO42−-S/mg COD) generated from seawater used for toilet flushing or salt water intrusion.
Salicornia spp. can be grown in insulated wetland systems and irrigated with nutrient-rich saline sewage water or effluents from aquaculture (i.e. as a biofilter) to increase sustainability (Brown et al. 1999; Buhmann and Papenbrock 2013 a ).
In this study, we successfully demonstrated that 454 pyrosequencing was a powerful approach for investigating the bacterial communities in the activated sludge, digestion sludge, influent, and effluent samples of a full scale wastewater treatment plant treating saline sewage.
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This paper systematically studies sludge flotation in an anaerobic sulfidogenic process for saline domestic sewage treatment.
All the observations indicated that MBR with immobilized P. sp. LZ-Q could be a candidate to remediate phenanthrene-contaminated saline-alkali sewage.
This paper investigates the effect of a two-stage heating process on the properties of lightweight aggregate (LWA) prepared with sewage sludge and saline clay.
Appelo and postma (1993) and Raju et al. (2011) have suggested that the high concentration of chloride may also result from pollution by domestic sewage waste, sand leaching and saline residues in soil.
Nonetheless, the irrigation district mostly stored sewage, and all of the dredged saline lacustrine material was placed on parcels adjacent to the lake burying the original soils.
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