So we can conclude from those studies and our own previous and present results that mere exploration of a salient environment is sufficient to drive an increase in ripples and replay of ensembles of cells during the SWS following the behavior.
The large-value version situated the subjects in a relatively salient environment (large value contrast), and large losses (e.g., -$1050) were rare.
If decision makers are easily influenced by the salient environment (large-value contrast), hunching the final outcome in the large-value version should be easier than in the small-value version.
These run 'Darwinian algorithms,' computational architectures specially adapted to solve problems in a particular domain, problems that were salient in the environments in which humans evolved.
The findings are synthesised under four themes: what inspired the artists to make art; what Field Study procedural elements are needed for an artist to develop a 'sense of place'; what makes the environment salient in a tertiary visual art program; and how these, combined, develop an artist's professional skills.
250 pp. ISBN: 978-0-309-14398-1, $42 Governing The Environment: Salient Institutional Issues Albert Breton, Giorgio Brosio, Silvana Dalmazzone, Giovanna Garrone, eds.
For example, Desimone (1996) suggested that repeated processing of a stimulus produces a "sharpening" of its cortical representation, possibly making it more salient within its environment.
One salient difference to terrestrial environments is marine connectivity, potentially connecting all locations/habitats via genetic exchange of adults, larvae, spores or other propagules (Palumbi 1994).
More precisely delineated, a spatial memory representation involves the creation of and/or the access to a cognitive map of the environment where the spatial relationships between the streets are specified independently of the salient features of the environment.
It may be assumed that, when one is learning the denotation of the more basic words in the vocabulary of one's native language, attention is drawn first to what might be called the naturally salient features of the environment and that one is, to this degree at least, predisposed to identify and group objects in one way rather than another.
Salient regions of the environment, where user manipulation actions are more likely to have occurred, are detected by applying a clustering algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Models applied to the user hand trajectory.
