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System (1.5) is said to be persistent in mean, if.
Definition 4.1 System (1.3) is said to be persistent in the mean, if lim inf t → ∞ 1 t ∫ 0 t I ( r ) d r > 0 a.s.s
(i) The species (X t)) is said to be extinctive if (lim_{trightarrow+infty}X t)=0); (ii) The species (X t)) is said to be persistent in mean if (lim_{trightarrow+infty}langle X t)rangle_>0). .
The system (4) is said to be persistent in mean if lim t → ∞ 1 t ∫ 0 t x ( s ) d s > 0, lim t → ∞ 1 t ∫ 0 t y ( s ) d s > 0 a.s.s
The species (X t)) is said to be extinctive if (lim_{trightarrow+infty}X t)=0); The species (X t)) is said to be persistent in mean if (lim_{trightarrow+infty}langle X t)rangle_>0).
The microorganisms (x_{i}(t)) are said to be persistent if there exist positive constants (lambda_{i}) such that (liminf_{trightarrow +infty } x_{i}(t) geq lambda_{i}) ((i=1,2)).
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Species (N t)) is said to be stochastically persistent in the mean if ([N]_ > 0).
(2) The population x ( t ) is said to be weakly persistent in the mean if 〈 x 〉 ∗ > 0. (3) The population x ( t ) is said to be strongly persistent in the mean if 〈 x 〉 ∗ > 0. .
If (liminf_{trightarrowinfty}frac{1}{t}int_{0}^{t}m(s),ds>0), a.s., then species (m(t)) is said to be strongly persistent in the mean.
The population (x t)) is said to be strongly persistent in the mean if (liminf_{trightarrowinfty} frac{1}{t} int_{0}^{t}x s),ds>0}^{t}x s
If (limsup_{trightarrowinfty}frac{1}{t}int_{0}^{t}m(s),ds>0), a.s., then species (m(t)) is said to be weakly persistent in the mean.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com