Enabling Factors are operationalized using insurance status (Y/N), income (categorical), availability of social support (Y/N), neighborhood safety and quality (safe/not safe), and perception of competing needs (Y/N).
For example, if people think that the traffic environment is unsafe, although it is in fact safe, their perceptions could result in a non-active commuting behaviour.
"We have to keep our schools safe, but adults' perception of threat is so high, it's going to come out," he said.
Ultimately, Leslie's supporters deemed him "sober, conservative, and safe", and this perception enabled him to defeat Harlan by a considerable margin in the first election in which blacks were allowed to vote.
Such strategies are critical to European marginal or protected economies that rely on tourism and recreational activities as important sources of income, and on the public image of the natural areas and higher altitudes as 'healthy' and safe environments, a perception that is increasingly threatened by emerging zoonoses [72].
These commonly known and used CAM modalities were generally considered to be effective and safe although this perception was not influenced by student gender, age group,religion and year of study.
Utah received its number-one ranking of 7.5 in part because it was among the two best-performing states for low smoking habits, accessibility of clean and safe waters and perceptions that the area is improving.
This study examines the role of husbands in maternity care and safe childbirth, their perceptions of the needs of women and children, the factors which influence or discourage their participation, and how women feel about male involvement around childbirth.
All four of the aggregate measures developed for the research, including safe sex self-efficacy, perception of susceptibility to HIV/AIDS, perception of benefits of condom use, and environmental-structural support for condom use, were significantly associated with CCU.
As shown in Table 3, the final regression model was statistically significant with the following five variables determining the CCU: location of the establishment; safe sex self-efficacy; perception of susceptibility to HIV/AIDS; perception of benefits of condom use; and environmental-structural support for condom use.
