To construct a measure of TFP at the firm level, we use Levinsohn and Petrin' s (2003, henceforth LP) modification of Olley and Pakes (1996) well-known estimation approach for the parameters of production functions using inputs to control for unobservables.
This implies that the active antifungal volatiles are organic compound(s), and henceforth referred to as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
The PST of sentence s is henceforth denoted by T s.
Therefore, we separately optimized a highly symmetric structure of borozene (S-borozene, henceforth) with identical B B bond lengths, in addition to the B H ones.
In the meantime, the specific transverse light spin s z (to be henceforth shortened as "specific spin") in the axial z-direction is defined with respect to energy density of electromagnetic waves [7, 24].
Henceforth, subdividing S m-fold barycentrically and labeling it by ϕ m : ext ( S m ) → { 1, …, N } ( A ), which is a labeling function as in Lemma 2.2, we always obtain a completely labeled conditional simplex S m + 1 ⊆ S for m ∈ N.
The remaining strains were sorted by species (i.e. An. gambiae s.s. - henceforth referred to as An. gambiae) and their known (as observed over time in our laboratory) genotypic/phenotypic traits were compiled.
As such, this form of the transcriptional model also has the advantage of a parsimonious parameterization, as it only requires three parameters: the two values of τ that correspond to the active and inactive phases, and a time s when the changepoint, henceforth referred to as a switch, occurs.
One is the 2-norm of the error between the original and the estimated field, i.e., E 2 F = g − g e s t _ k + 1 2, henceforth referred to as the field error, which is achieved by calculating the errors for all points (x,y) in the field, and then calculating the 2-norm of these point-wise error values.
