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Every random variable X s takes values x s, also referred to as states, from a finite space Λ, whereas the combination of states of all MRF sites describes a configuration ω= x1,…,x s,…,x n )∈Ω={(x1,…,x s,…,x n ):x s ∈Λ,s∈S} that corresponds to one of all possible states of the whole system.
Additional physiological functions of iNKT cells have been defined recently based on the fact that iNKT cells show a weak and CD1d-dependent reactivity to self lipid(s) (also referred to as "autoreactivity").
The technique identifies the time point(s), also referred to as joinpoint(s), at which there is a statistically significant change in the trend.
The average nonsynonymous/synonymous substitution rate ratio (d N/d S, also referred to as ω) was calculated using the SLAC method (Kosakovsky Pond and Frost 2005).
We calculated the average nonsynonymous substitution/synonymous substitution rate (d N/d S, also referred to as ω) for the four ALR genes using the single-likelihood ancestor counting (SLAC) method (Kosakovsky Pond and Frost 2005).
We next calculated the average nonsynonymous substitution/synonymous substitution rate ratio (d N/d S, also referred to as ω) for the four genes using the SLAC method (Kosakovsky Pond and Frost 2005): In all cases d N/d S was much lower than 1 (table 1), indicating purifying selection as the major driving force in shaping albuminoid gene diversity.
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If you stopped listening to rap in the 90's, he is also referred to as Sean Combs, or Puffy.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Related species include Sebastes owstoni, a food fish of East Asia, and S. viviparus of Europe (the Norway redfish, which, along with S. norvegicus, is also referred to as the Norway haddock).
Plotkin's construction is also referred to as |u|u + v| construction.
Weyl's Hypothesis is also referred to in the literature as 'Weyl's Postulate' or 'Weyl's Principle'.
Patanjali's yoga is also referred to as Raja yoga.
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