In addition to this basic aetiological question, predictions of future AAA diameter and risk of rupture are required to inform appropriate monitoring intervals for screening programmes.
As there is no strong evidence for its use, prospective randomized controlled trials to compare the suture-button to the screw fixation for ankle syndesmotic ruptures are required.
When they cause clinical signs or risk rupture, interventional treatment is required.
While exaggerated oversizing of the THV and excessive calcification of the native aortic valve can result in aortic annular rupture, some THV oversizing is required for both types of THV to prevent PAR.
1. Measurement of the primary pathology Accurate measurement (length, diameter) of the primary pathology such as aneurysm, dissection, rupture and congenital abnormality is required for selecting the appropriate sized device.
However, in order to model the effects of fault rupture process of past earthquakes as well as scenario events, a simulation tool to model the wave propagation from the rupture plane to each site is required.
(It should, however, be noted that these relationships break down when only very small numbers of cooperators are present, as a threshold amount of Cry is required to rupture the host gut and allow access to the haemocoel).
Once p66Shc reaches the IMS, however, dephosphorylation is required to enable mitochondrial rupture.
It was shown that a GATA zinc finger transcription factor functions as a positive regulator of germination, and is required to facilitate endosperm rupture in Arabidopsis [ 64].
Those cells showed cell rupture into the environment, suggesting that PALMD is required for the apoptosis, otherwise cells die with necroptosis-like cell death.
