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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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runs on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "runs on" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe the fuel or energy source that powers a machine, system, or process. Example: "This car runs on gasoline, making it efficient for long-distance travel."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

She runs on the treadmill.

News & Media

The New York Times

Today's market runs on autopilot.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The league runs on puns.

News & Media

The Economist

The business runs on hope.

News & Media

The Economist

Runs on cream of tartar.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Our society runs on fear".

News & Media

Independent

America runs on… and on….

News & Media

The New Yorker

It runs on votes.

America runs on Dunkin'?

He runs on hills, treadmills and tracks.

The educational system runs on compulsion.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "runs on", ensure the context clearly identifies what is being powered and the source of that power for clarity and impact. For example, "The project runs on community support" is more effective than simply saying "The project runs".

Common error

Avoid using "runs on" without specifying what exactly provides the energy or basis for operation. Saying "the system runs" lacks clarity; instead, specify, "The system runs on solar energy."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "runs on" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, indicating the source of power or the underlying mechanism by which something operates. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and common use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

78%

Academia

12%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "runs on" is a versatile prepositional phrase that describes the source of power or the foundational principle behind a system, process, or entity. Ludwig confirms that it is grammatically correct and very common, as exemplified by numerous real-world usages across varied sources. It functions to specify the mechanism that allows something to operate, providing clarity in diverse fields, from technology to societal structures. To use "runs on" effectively, clearly identify both the operating entity and its power source. Alternatives like "operates on" and "is powered by" offer similar meanings with slight differences in emphasis. The phrase is commonly found in news and media, showcasing its widespread applicability.

FAQs

How can I use "runs on" in a sentence?

The phrase "runs on" indicates the energy source or underlying principle that powers something. For example, "This car runs on electricity" or "The company runs on innovation".

What's a good alternative to "runs on"?

Alternatives to "runs on" include "operates on", "is powered by", or "relies on", depending on the specific context.

Is it always necessary to specify what something "runs on"?

Yes, for clarity. Omitting the power source or principle can make the sentence vague. Instead of saying "the project runs", clarify it as "The project runs on volunteer efforts".

How does "runs on" differ from "depends on"?

"Runs on" typically refers to a direct power source or mechanism, while "depends on" is broader and can refer to any form of reliance, not just energy or operational principles. For example, a car "runs on" gasoline, but its success "depends on" market demand.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: