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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
run out of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"run out of" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
This phrase is often used to describe being completely out of a particular item or resource. Example: We ran out of firewood, so we had to go to the store to buy more.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Run out of ideas?
News & Media
They run out of time.
News & Media
I've run out of space.
News & Media
I run out of patience.
News & Media
I run out of time.
News & Media
"They run out of money.
News & Media
She had run out of time".
News & Media
Everyone had run out of superlatives anyway.
News & Media
"I run out of steam with them.
News & Media
You run out of superlatives really.
News & Media
Why did they run out of fuel?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing formally, consider more precise alternatives such as "deplete" or "exhaust" instead of "run out of" for enhanced clarity.
Common error
Ensure that the tense of "run out of" matches the surrounding text. For instance, avoid mixing past and present tenses within the same sentence.
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "run out of" is to act as a verb phrase indicating the depletion or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or abstract concept. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Wiki
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Science
5%
Reference
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "run out of" is a very common prepositional phrase used to describe the depletion or exhaustion of something. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. While versatile, it's essential to consider the context; in formal settings, alternatives like "deplete" or "exhaust" may be more appropriate. Common usage contexts include news, media, and informal conversations. Remember to maintain consistent tense and check for clarity in formal writing to avoid ambiguity. The frequent presence of authoritative sources like The New York Times and BBC using "run out of" underscores its acceptance in standard English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be all out of
Informal phrasing emphasizing that you don't have any remaining quantity of something
be fresh out of
Emphasizes recency and the state of not having any quantity of something
use up
A simple and direct alternative, suitable for informal contexts.
have no more
A straightforward way of expressing a lack of something.
exhaust
A more concise, single-word alternative that conveys the idea of using something up completely.
deplete
Similar to 'exhaust', but often used in the context of resources or supplies.
reach the end of
Focuses on the endpoint or limit of a resource or supply.
be devoid of
Emphasizes the complete absence of something.
be deficient in
Highlights the fact that something lacks a significant quality.
come to an end
Highlights the termination of something, whether it is tangible or intangible.
FAQs
How can I use "run out of" in a sentence?
You can use "run out of" to indicate the depletion or exhaustion of a resource. For example, "We "ran out of" milk, so I went to the store."
What's the difference between "run out of" and "exhaust"?
"Run out of" is a more common and informal way to say that you have used all of something. "Exhaust" is more formal and implies a complete depletion, often of a resource or supply. While both can be used, "exhaust" may sound more professional in some contexts.
What are some alternatives to "run out of"?
Some alternatives include "deplete", "exhaust", "use up", or "be all out of", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "ran out from" instead of "run out of"?
No, "ran out from" is not a standard or correct usage. The correct preposition to use with "run out" in this context is "of". "Run out from" might imply escaping a location, which is a different meaning.
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