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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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run out of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"run out of" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
This phrase is often used to describe being completely out of a particular item or resource. Example: We ran out of firewood, so we had to go to the store to buy more.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Run out of ideas?

News & Media

The New York Times

They run out of time.

News & Media

The New York Times

I've run out of space.

News & Media

The New York Times

I run out of patience.

I run out of time.

"They run out of money.

News & Media

The New York Times

She had run out of time".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Everyone had run out of superlatives anyway.

News & Media

The New York Times

"I run out of steam with them.

You run out of superlatives really.

News & Media

Independent

Why did they run out of fuel?

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing formally, consider more precise alternatives such as "deplete" or "exhaust" instead of "run out of" for enhanced clarity.

Common error

Ensure that the tense of "run out of" matches the surrounding text. For instance, avoid mixing past and present tenses within the same sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

How to use

Learn how to use "run out of" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "run out of" is to act as a verb phrase indicating the depletion or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or abstract concept. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Wiki

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

5%

Reference

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "run out of" is a very common prepositional phrase used to describe the depletion or exhaustion of something. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. While versatile, it's essential to consider the context; in formal settings, alternatives like "deplete" or "exhaust" may be more appropriate. Common usage contexts include news, media, and informal conversations. Remember to maintain consistent tense and check for clarity in formal writing to avoid ambiguity. The frequent presence of authoritative sources like The New York Times and BBC using "run out of" underscores its acceptance in standard English.

FAQs

How can I use "run out of" in a sentence?

You can use "run out of" to indicate the depletion or exhaustion of a resource. For example, "We "ran out of" milk, so I went to the store."

What's the difference between "run out of" and "exhaust"?

"Run out of" is a more common and informal way to say that you have used all of something. "Exhaust" is more formal and implies a complete depletion, often of a resource or supply. While both can be used, "exhaust" may sound more professional in some contexts.

What are some alternatives to "run out of"?

Some alternatives include "deplete", "exhaust", "use up", or "be all out of", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "ran out from" instead of "run out of"?

No, "ran out from" is not a standard or correct usage. The correct preposition to use with "run out" in this context is "of". "Run out from" might imply escaping a location, which is a different meaning.

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How to use

Learn how to use "run out of" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Most frequent sentences: