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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
run on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "run on" is not grammatically correct.
"Run on" is slang that is used to describe a sentence that is too long and complex or that has a confusing structure. It is not typically used in formal, written English. For example, you might say: "The professor's lecture was so long and full of long-winded run on sentences that I couldn't even stay focused on it."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
"Gas devices run on electricity.
News & Media
Radios can easily run on solar power.
News & Media
He allowed one run on five hits.
News & Media
They run on.
News & Media
The run on Northern Rock?
News & Media
YouTube videos run on it.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
This is a run-on.
News & Media
His paragraphs are run-on.
News & Media
Run-on sentences.
News & Media
Avoid run-on sentences.
Wiki
Run-on sentences, comma splices.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "run on" to describe a sentence, ensure you're aware of the informal context. In formal writing, correct run-on sentences by separating them into multiple sentences or using appropriate punctuation.
Common error
Don't mistake a long sentence for a run-on sentence. A sentence can be lengthy and complex but still grammatically correct if it's properly punctuated and structured. A true "run-on sentence" connects independent clauses without correct punctuation or conjunctions.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "run on" functions primarily as a phrasal verb, taking on different meanings depending on the context, such as continuing without interruption or operating using a specific power source. As Ludwig AI indicates, when referring to sentences, it refers to gramaticaly incorrect sentences.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Science
23%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "run on" is a versatile phrasal verb with meanings ranging from continuous operation to grammatical errors. Ludwig AI points out that the term is often grammatically incorrect, particularly when describing sentences. Examining the examples from Ludwig, we see its prevalence across diverse fields like news, science, and general writing. While its grammatical correctness is debatable, its widespread usage makes it essential to understand its various contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
continue without stopping
Emphasizes uninterrupted continuation, altering the verb and removing the preposition.
operate using
Focuses on the means of operation, replacing "run" with "operate" and adding "using" for clarity.
be powered by
Highlights the power source, changing the active voice to passive.
keep functioning
Stresses continued functionality, substituting both words in the original phrase.
depend on
Focuses on reliance or dependence, offering a slightly different nuance.
draw power from
Specifies the act of obtaining power, adding detail about the energy source.
persist relentlessly
Emphasizes ongoing persistence, suitable for situations where "run on" implies continuous effort.
be sustained by
Similar to "be powered by" but emphasizes long-term sustenance rather than immediate power.
be fueled by
Highlights the fuel source, akin to "be powered by" but more specific to literal or figurative fuel.
elongate unnecessarily
Focuses on unnecessary continuation, particularly useful when referring to speech or writing.
FAQs
How can I identify a "run on" sentence?
A "run on" sentence typically combines two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation (like a semicolon or period) or a coordinating conjunction (like "and", "but", or "or"). It often feels like multiple thoughts crammed into a single, sprawling sentence.
What's the difference between a comma splice and a "run on" sentence?
A comma splice is a specific type of "run on" sentence where two independent clauses are incorrectly joined only by a comma. All comma splices are "run on" sentences, but not all "run on" sentences are comma splices.
How do I fix a "run on" sentence?
You can fix a "run on" sentence by separating the independent clauses into two separate sentences, using a semicolon to join them, or adding a coordinating conjunction after a comma (e.g., "and", "but", "so").
Is it ever acceptable to use a "run on" sentence?
While generally discouraged in formal writing, "run on" sentences can be used deliberately in creative writing to mimic a stream of consciousness or to create a sense of urgency or breathlessness. However, this should be done sparingly and with conscious intent.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested