run and maintained

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "run and maintained" is not correct in standard written English.
It should be "run and maintained" or "running and maintaining" depending on the context. Example: "The system is run and maintained by a dedicated team of IT professionals."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Under his plan, the arena would be owned by the state, but built, run and maintained by the YankeeNets.

The New York Times

We concluded that the RVFCW is a sustainable and promising treatment system for greywater use that can be run and maintained by unskilled operators.

Chemosphere

The platform is run and maintained by a number of ICT companies who work together to provide other companies with the possibility to develop sharing platforms through Taltioni.

Life Sciences, Society and Policy

ZALORA Marketplace will allow vendors from all over Southeast Asia and Hong Kong to create their own branded storefront within the ZALORA site, which will be run and maintained by the seller with support from a dedicated ZALORA account manager.

TechCrunch

Both lighthouses are painted white and are run and maintained by Trinity House.

Wikipedia

It was funny to see that these rides hadn't changed a bit they are still run and maintained by old fairground workers and their grandchildren.

Vice

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Good architecture creates buildings that are loved by their occupants, simple to use and economical to run and maintain.

The Guardian - Opinion

Areva will also help run and maintain the plants, whose design will include a European pressurized water reactor, or EPR.

The New York Times

They are inflexible, expensive to run and maintain and consume money, space and resources on lifts, air conditioning and structure that lower buildings do not require.

The Guardian

Under the terms of the agreement, the State Department of Environmental Conservation will acquire the land and turn it over to the county to run and maintain.

The New York Times

You must also learn how to set up, run and maintain a new system that – whatever its fans claim – beginners generally do not find particularly friendly.

The Guardian - Tech

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing ongoing processes, use the gerund form: "running and maintaining." For completed or static states, use "run and maintained" if the context allows for passive voice, but consider stronger alternatives.

Common error

Avoid mixing tenses when describing a continuous action. Using "run and maintained" implies a completed action, while "running and maintaining" suggests an ongoing process. Choose the form that best suits the context.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "run and maintained" typically functions as a compound predicate adjective, describing a system, process, or entity that is both operated and kept in good working order. While the examples show its use, Ludwig AI suggests it's grammatically questionable.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

30%

Wiki

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

17%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "run and maintained" is used to describe something that is both in operation and actively kept in good condition. However, Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically questionable. Its usage appears across various contexts, including news, science, and wiki sources, suggesting a neutral register. While alternatives like "operated and maintained" or "running and maintaining" are more grammatically sound, the specific choice depends on whether the context emphasizes a state or an ongoing process. Always consider tense consistency for clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

operated and maintained

This is a direct synonym, replacing "run" with "operated" for a slightly more formal tone. Both "run" and "operate" share a similar meaning in this context, but "operate" is often preferred in technical descriptions.

managed and maintained

Focuses more on the managerial aspect of keeping something functioning, suitable for systems or organizations.

administered and sustained

Highlights the continuous effort to keep something in good condition, often implying a long-term perspective.

kept in operation and repaired

Emphasizes the activities of keeping the system working and fixing occurring issues, adding greater specificity.

serviced and upheld

Suggests a focus on regular maintenance and preserving the quality of something.

overseen and cared for

Implies a supervisory role along with a nurturing approach to maintenance.

supported and upgraded

Focuses on continued support with improvement over time, often applicable to software or technology.

facilitated and preserved

Highlights making something easier to use and ensuring its long-term existence.

handled and looked after

Suggests a more informal, hands-on approach to managing and maintaining.

executed and preserved

Focuses on the practical elements of keeping something in working order and ensuring its future viability.

FAQs

How can I use "run and maintained" correctly in a sentence?

While "run and maintained" is used, it is grammatically questionable. It can be used when describing a state resulting from a previous action. A better wording for describing an ongoing action is to use the gerund form such as "running and maintaining".

What are some alternatives to "run and maintained"?

You can use alternatives like "operated and maintained", "managed and maintained", or "administered and sustained" depending on the context.

Which is more grammatically sound, "run and maintained" or "running and maintaining"?

"Running and maintaining" is grammatically stronger as it uses parallel structure with the gerund form, suggesting an ongoing activity. "Run and maintained" can sound awkward and is better replaced with alternatives.

What is the difference between "run and maintained" and "running and maintaining"?

"Run and maintained" implies a state after an action, while "running and maintaining" suggests an ongoing, continuous action. Therefore, consider the continuous form when describing something that is actively being taken care of.