The typical model in economic analysis of law, however, assumes that public officials conscientiously apply the legal rule under study.
At the same time, informed decision making calls for clear and understandable information from science ('usable knowledge', [10]), based on a deep understanding of the complexity and the cause-effect chains which rule the system under study (i.e., the system where the actions should take place).
The whole set of variables, those that characterize the bacterial population and the environment where they evolve, enables the simulator to study the behaviour of each microorganism such as its motion, uptake, metabolism, and viability according to given rules suited for the system under study.
The language errors under study are two rule-based errors (subject/verb agreement, pronoun agreement) and two non rule-based errors (wrong word choice, awkward sentence structure).
After we obtained the domain compositions on the protein sequences under study, a set of classification rules was applied to identify TFs and TCs (Methods).
We cannot, however, rule out specific chromatin regulation at other subtelomeres or at different locations at the subtelomeres under study.
Nevertheless, we cannot rule out a small increased risk of prenatal PCE exposure on the outcomes under study, given the likely downward bias of the misclassification.
No general rule was obtained in this study as the best strategy differed according to the property under study.
As a rule, working group members have practical knowledge of the health care sector or the disease under study.
But under the rules of the study, none of the research subjects could ever know.
