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Exact(17)
In other words, there is nothing special in the idea of a legal obligation to follow the rules of recognition.
The rules of recognition only define what the practice is, and they can say nothing on the question of whether one should or should not engage in it.
Similarly, the rules of recognition cannot settle for the judge, or anyone else for that matter, whether they should play by the rules of law, or not.
We saw that Hart tried to base the normative force of law on rules of recognition, which provide shared tests of validity for rules of the system.
From a moral point of view, the rules of recognition, by themselves, cannot be regarded as sources of obligation to follow the law.
If the rules of recognition are, indeed, of such a coordination kind, it is relatively easy to explain how they may give rise to obligations.
Similar(43)
But a rule of recognition is not a Grundnorm, a transcendental presupposition of legal thought.
Hart claimed that wherever a legal system exists, there also exists a "rule of recognition" that specifies the criteria of legal validity that any rule must satisfy in order to count as a rule of that legal system.
Hart had never denied that claim, however; what he denied was only that such moral considerations were necessarily part of the law, unless they were also part of society's rule of recognition.
Hart recognized that officials might treat the rule of recognition as obligatory for many different kinds of reasons, and he also recognized that they might be wrong to do so.
Under the prevailing rule of recognition in a jurisdiction, legal officials are both authorized and obligated to follow specific criteria in determining which norms possess the status of laws.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com