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Using original survey data on Japanese small businesses, this paper analyses the impact of the organizational and contractual characteristics of cooperative R&D, such as membership structure, partner relationship, external support, and rules of cost and outcome sharing, on the probability of the technological and commercial success of the project.
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When a technology also becomes a culture, the standard rules of cost-effectiveness do not always apply.
We computed ICER for extra additional utilization of health services, and cost effectiveness acceptability curves (CEAC) to illustrate the decision rule of cost effectiveness of the intervention.
Banks' privileges mean the rules on cost of capital break down.Because banks are too big to fail, it is too expensive for them to raise more equity to become safer.
The market rule-of-thumb cost of drilling a well -- about $4.35 per thousand BTUs -- is more than twice the April 3 , 2012spot price of $1.87 per thousand BTUs.
By expanding the availability and simplifying the rules of lower-cost health plans with HSAs, insurance would become an attractive purchase for the millions of Americans who could afford it, but consider it a poor value in its present form.
Playing by this new set of rules has cost public companies of various sizes millions to implement.
In the following sections, we shall derive Bayes rules for different families of cost functions.
With this feature, Iomega is slyly changing the rules of the storage-cost game.
In the sales industry, the rule-of-thumb is that it costs twice as much to acquire a new customer than it costs to retain an old one.
Big solutions such as desalinating sea water or pumping water from one end of the country to the other have been ruled out on grounds of cost.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com