It is worth noting that ( alpha_{kl} ) would be zero when the distance between k and l is larger than the interaction radius R (characteristic length).
Table 1 Model parameters Parameter Quantity Medium rigidity (mu) 50 GPa Grid size (Delta s) 4 km, 2 km, 1.5 km Strength drop (Delta tau) 0.5 MPa Increment of tectonic loading (w_{pl}) 0.01 m Loading rate (v_{pl}) /Time step (Delta t) 0.01 m/(Delta t) First patch level (size (R), characteristic distance (w_{c})) 40 km, 80 cm.
Kishi et al. (2001) examined four FE models to find the one that best estimates M θ r characteristics of top- and seat-angle with double web-angle connections using ABAQUS and recommended the use of power model.
The performance of the proposed prediction model along with three-parameter power model was verified by comparing the ultimate moment capacity and M θ r characteristics predicted by the proposed model and three-parameter power model with experimental and FE analysis results.
Each chain consists of a series of amide linkages (−CO−NH−) separated by one carbon to which the R group, characteristic of each amino acid, is bonded.
For any biophysical property, say the mass distribution, the algorithm can be implemented by describing the distribution as : M ∼ RFD (M : total mass of all the atoms of the protein, R : a characteristic length scale).
The Awazim also showed the presence of haplogroup R2 (R-M124), characteristic of South Asia (Sengupta et al., 2006).
This inference was compatible with the "r-strategy" characteristic of N. taihuensis with high relative fertility and a shorter generation time [ 29], which also suggests its population size could be severely affected by climate and habitation.
Definition 2 Given an AF F = (A, R ), the characteristic function F F : 2 A → 2 A of F is defined as F F (S ) = { x ∈ A | x is defended by S }.
In addition to V–I dependencies, the R(T) characteristics of each titanium nanowire were measured.
