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For Symbiobacterium thermophilum, we grouped it with Clostridia (a class of Firmicutes) supported by a high RP value (RP = 100%) and then placed this cluster as a sister group to Bacilli (a class of Firmicutes; RP = 56%), in agreement with the proposal of sharing a common ancestor with Bacilli/Clostridia [27].
For example, if the probability is 0.70 that higher values occur at retest/follow-up than at baseline (improvement) and the probability is 0.27 that higher values occur at baseline than at retest/follow-up (deterioration), the RP value will be 0.70 0.27 = 0.43 (RP = 0.43), i.e. 43% units greater probability for improvement than for deterioration.
A positive RP value reflects systematic overestimation of the classifications, while a negative RP value reflects systematic underestimation.
Along with the task characteristics, the RP value chosen to characterize items along each scale helps to define what is meant by proficiency in PIAAC.
A smaller RP value causes a slightly higher increase to the relative communication overhead, notably because of the slightly higher number of packets being broadcasted as a result of the shorter network re-clustering phase.
These descriptions relied both on the task characteristics that were used to guide item development and the location of items along the continuum of each scale that was based on the item calibration process and the selection of a response probability, or RP, value.
Similar(45)
These values, however, along with the suggested relationship to component Rp values, were not experimentally established.
The Rp values of the YBCCO (x =0.6) cathode on the LSGM electrolyte are 0.125 Ω cm2 and 0.076 Ω cm2 at 700 °C and 750 °C, respectively.
After nickel ions implantation, Rp values increased and Cp values decreased, which shows a more difficult penetration of the aggressive electrolyte into the anodic film.
This composition renders improved Rp values by a factor of 2 at 950 °C in flowing H2 in comparison to LSCM-YSZ composites.
The lower Rp values obtained on the doped specimens is consistent with the presence of readily oxidizable cuboctahedral clusters in the oxide matrix.
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