In addition, the route was moved to its current alignment between South Amboy and Jersey City, following Route 35 and Route 25, and routed to cross the Hudson River on the George Washington Bridge, using a part of Route 6.
In contrast to the separate integration of application layer SDPs on routing protocols, cross-layer solutions have also been studied.
Since the spectrum information is a crucial part of route determination, routing protocol should consider cross-layer approach with the physical layer, creating the so called 'spectrum awareness' [5]. Figure 1 Routing protocol of CRAHNs should satisfy both cognitive CRN requirements and ad hoc network requirements.
As for this energy harvesting-wireless sensor networks (EH-WSN), the main challenge is to maximize its working performance under energy harvesting constraints, so studies on the MAC protocol, routing protocol, and cross layer optimization also obtain lots of achievements [4 10].
At networking level, the paper "Resource sharing via planed relay for HWN" by C. Shen et al. presents an improved version of adaptive distributed cross-layer routing algorithm for hybrid wireless network with dedicated relay stations.
Although a lot of works have been investigated vehicle routing scheduling with cross-docking, there is no study on integration of this problem considering of customer satisfaction.
Glacial and eolian sediment routing may cross over hydrologic boundaries of drainage basins, thus challenging the principle of mass conservation.
In this paper we combine a new adaptive spatial TDMA and optimum routing for cross layer design in wireless mesh networks.
The hybrid-HOXCs employ a waveband cross-connect for routing waveband paths and an electrical cross-connect for grooming wavelength paths.
We present in this paper the results we obtained by comparing the performances of the traditional routing approach based on the hop-count metric and the cross-layer routing approach based on the transmission rate metric.
In spite of these routing metrics, cross layer routing metric design is still an open research issue in MCMR WMNs for QoS specially in real time applications.
