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Isolation of a node simply involves ignoring the route replies transmitted by a particular neighbour.
In the case of AODV and DYMO, the on-demand route requests and route replies cause high jitter.
Query-based protocols can be used for dynamic network topologies, and they also promote multiple route replies.
That is, it determines the anomaly value by computing the ratio of number of actual routes established through that neighbour to the number of route replies transmitted by that neighbour.
Even though the route replies are not processed from such a neighbour whose anomaly value is greater than threshold, the route reply count maintained in the routing table for that neighbour is still incremented.
More specifically, the route discovery process of D2CARP starts with a Route REQuest (RREQ) packet broadcasted by the source to neighbors on each channel not affected by a PU activity, and it ends with one or several routes set up after the reception of Route REPlies (RREPs) from the destination.
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First, as existing multipath routing protocols usually produce large amount of route reply packets in a short period of time, which may cause traffic congestion, a cumulative route reply strategy (CRR) is employed in this work.
The proposed routing protocol uses route request (RREQ) and route reply (RREP) messages defined in the AODV protocol for route discovery.
Route reply by a node invokes sorting of routing table of each node in the path.
The scheme focused on securing the route discovery mechanism in which the route request and route reply control messages are communicated during the routing.
The multicast mesh is constructed by using route request and route reply packets with the help of multicast routing information cache and link stability database maintained at every node.
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