Sentence examples for route of immunization from inspiring English sources

Human studies involving respiratory vaccination with high doses of 106 108 LVS have demonstrated that this route of immunization enhances protective immunity against a large Schu S4 aerosol challenge (roughly 2500 CFUs) over that seen with LVS vaccination by scarification [9], [10].

Overall, this result demonstrates for the first time that the route of immunization affects the quality of immune responses and in particular the quality of T cells.

The aim of this approach is not yet to propose a vaccination strategy for a seasonal influenza epidemic, but rather a proof-of-concept study that the route of immunization will help in directing immune responses towards a larger pool of CD8 responses against infectious diseases.

Undetectable to very low levels of EF-Tu-specific IgA were observed in the sera of immunized mice regardless of the route of immunization.

EF-Tu-specific IgA was more than 100-fold higher in the BAL than in the serum of immunized animals regardless of the route of immunization.

Taken together, our results demonstrate the advantage of intranasal over intragastric route of immunization to induce an antigen-specific immune response and suggest that intrinsic immunomodulatory properties of Lb. plantarum play an important role in the immunogenicity of the expressed antigen.

The challenges in development of a safe vaccine for generation and maintenance of robust antileishmanial protective immunity through a human administrable route of immunization can be addressed through immunomodulation and targeted delivery.

Although the memory responses elicited at 6 and 9 months do not represent the effectiveness of the vaccine alone, this measurement indicates the route of immunization has an impact on the strength and type of immune response that is initiated upon a subsequent infection.

These include host nutritional status [17], unspecified host genetic factors [18], [19], exposure to other mycobacteria [20] and for BCG specifically, the strain and the route of immunization which can lead to variation in the immune response in infants [21].

Goal of the meeting was to discuss recent developments in the understanding of viral entry and dissemination at mucosal surfaces, rationale for designing vaccines to elicit mucosal immune responses by various routes of immunization, and the types of immune responses elicited.

Adjuvants can be used to stimulate the mucosal immune system, and specific routes of immunization can be used to direct immune responses toward specific mucosal surfaces.