Sentence examples for roughness with which from inspiring English sources

For the calculation of the force the original profile of the tread roughness, influenced- by the geometry of the rolling body as it picks up this roughness, is transformed into a so-called equivalent roughness with which the rolling body collides within a certain observation interval, producing a mean impulse.

This indicates that our method is effective for the analysis of the perception of fine roughness surfaces with which high-frequency skin deformation is mediated.

The detailed study on ITO showed some dependency of electrical properties and surface roughness with substrate type which is consistent with results from previous studies on slightly thicker films.

PDMS containing heterogeneously distributed, aggregated filler particles (Sylgard 170), exhibited an increasing surface roughness with treatment dose, which was attributed to the "collapse" of the oxidized surface region thus exposing the contours of the underlying filler aggregates (final surface roughness ∼140 nm).

The relation between slip length and Darcy friction factor is theoretically analyzed with consideration of surface roughness effect, which was testified with the experimental results.

It was also found that the wettability gradient does not always agree with the roughness gradient, which depends on the wetting mode of the droplets.

The semiparametric approach combines a parametric model with a different substitution rate on every branch with a nonparametric roughness penalty which penalizes the model if rates change too quickly from branch to branch.

The decrease in the optical gain is moderated by the occurrence of interface roughness scattering, which remains unchanged with increasing temperature.

Machine elements and mechanical components have often surfaces with anisotropic roughness, which may result from the machining processes, e.g. grinding, or from wear.

Fifteen flow resin specimens (n = 5 per group) were evaluated with regard to mean roughness (Ra) which was randomly determined three times for each specimen.

Unlike NA roughness shifts, which are often associated with a few single amino acid mutations, HA block shifts are often associated with sequences of up to 9 amino acids, which reflect the epitopic chemistry [ 12] of short-range HA-sialidase interactions.