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Obviously small values of the friction force were generated by locusts on substrates possessing a particular roughness range.
An optimum surface roughness range is differing with respect to the adhesive-adherend combinations in order to get high performance of bonded joints.
The roughness of the bond coat significantly affects the lifetime of TBCs in the presented roughness range.
In the outcome, clean and smooth Ti surface as well as periodic striated topography with the roughness range from nano- to micrometers were created.
No clear trend correlating the absorptance with the roughness was found for mild steel in the roughness range Sa 0.4 5.6 μm.
Prior to plasma spray procedure, the substrates are normally pretreated by grit blasting [ 38, 39] to remove the surface impurities and roughened (roughness range 3 5 μm) the surface in order to get better adhesion between substrate and powder [ 40].
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Relationships among surface roughness parameters show how roughness ranges measuring area throughout.
The root mean square (rms) roughness ranging from 0.25 μm to 0.4 μm.
Atomic Force Microscopy showed that our films had roughness ranging from 80 to 150 nm.
As model surfaces, we used epoxy replicas obtained from substrates with roughness ranging from very smooth to skin-like.
All the samples have grain-like surface morphology with an average surface roughness ranging from 4 to 5 nm and an average grain size ranging from 13 to16 nm.
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