Sentence examples for roughness limits from inspiring English sources

The importance of well-defined rail and wheel roughness measurement methods has increased considerably since roughness limits have become part of type testing specifications (2001) and Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSIs, 2002).

The slower surface wind speed and higher surface roughness limited the frequency of dust storms in a warming global climate (Fig. 5).

Substrate roughness is limited to influence the deposition efficiency of the first few layers.

However, the relatively low hardness, wear life and high surface roughness value limit its application in Micro-electromechanical Systems (MEMS).

Also, the measurement of the change in the film roughness is limited by the depth up to which the AFM tip can probe.

An important issue, frequently overlooked, is that for the reason of comparison with previous literature, roughness parameters are limited only to Ra (in 2D) or Sa (in 3D) measurements.

It has been shown how the limiting roughness, δ, the critical scaling length, Lc and the aspect ratio, 4δ/Lc, vary as a function of the deposition time and electrodeposition conditions, such as temperature, current density and the amount of organic additives.

The adhesion of the coatings increases with increase of substrate roughness up to certain limits and then decreases.

The effect of tube wall roughness on the detonation limits in stoichiometric hydrogen oxygen mixture is systematically examined.

Reversely the morphological closing filter coupled with horizontal line-segment structuring elements with lengths equivalent to the motif limits for roughness and waviness provides an alternative for motif analysis.

Therefore, its angular resolution is relatively insensitive to figure errors and surface roughness, the factors that limit grazing incidence telescopes.