Sentence examples for roughness incidence from inspiring English sources

Many earlier experiments have shown that reflection from rock surfaces depends upon surface roughness, incidence zenith angle, viewing zenith angle, incidence azimuth and viewing azimuth.

This intensity is affected by water content and surface roughness, given the same incidence angle, polarization, and radar wavelength.

The rms roughness increases with increases in incidence angles with cos−1 dependence on sputtering yield.

Therefore, its angular resolution is relatively insensitive to figure errors and surface roughness, the factors that limit grazing incidence telescopes.

We found that 400 eV is the optimal energy for neon ion etching ensuring slight surface roughness smoothing in the range of incidence angles of ± 40°.

Using this method, we can estimate the energy resolution of the incidence light and the interface roughness from the measured reflectance, and also obtain the good fit to the measured data when the energy resolution and roughness are known.

Figure 4 Graph between angle of incidence of ion beam with rms roughness and size of nanodots.

The variation in rms roughness and size of dots with angle of incidence of the ion beam is plotted in Figure 4.

The size of the dots and rms roughness keep on increasing with the angle of incidence and reaches the maximum value for 60° and again decreases to 0.3 nm for the 75° incidence angle.

We present the results of investigation pertaining to the influence of the neon ion energy and angle of incidence on the beryllium films surface roughness.

Experimental and numerical studies on the XRF were conducted to evaluate the effects from incidence and emission angles and surface roughness.