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This model considers the effects of residual stress, microhardness, roughness, gradient and size.
Control of water droplet motion can be achieved by employing these roughness gradient surfaces.
The influences of wettability gradient and roughness gradient are investigated systematically.
The hybrid effect of wettability gradient and roughness gradient plays critical roles in coalesced droplet vertical jumping and horizontal moving.
It is found that the coalesced droplet on the flat and conical posts textured surfaces can move horizontally from superhydrophobic bend to hydrophobic bend without the roughness gradient.
Surface wettability gradient from super-hydrophobicity to hydrophobicity was produced by creating surface roughness gradient on polished silicon wafer with excimer laser.
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The roughness gradients were obtained in one step by applying single laser pulses and sample tilting.
In this work an excimer laser at 193 nm was used to fabricate chitosan collagen roughness gradients.
We prepared surface roughness gradients of average roughness (Ra) varying from the sub-micron to the micrometer range (∼0.5 4.7 μm), and mean distance between peaks (RSm) gradually varying from ∼214 μm to 33 μm.
We previously engineered surface-roughness gradients of average roughness (Ra) varying from the sub-micron to the micrometer range (∼0.5 4.7 μm), and mean distance between peaks (RSm) gradually varying from ∼214 μm to 33 μm.
Figure 5 Scatter plot of contour roughness and average gradient for laser printers and copiers.
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