Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
roughly close
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "roughly close" is somewhat redundant but can be used in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate that something is approximately near or similar to something else, though it may not be exact. Example: "The measurements were roughly close to what we expected, indicating a successful experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Glenn Close is an actress whom people respect but don't give their love to, the way they do to, say, the living national treasure Meryl Streep, who is roughly Close's age peer and one of the few other American actresses who have some degree of majesty.
News & Media
Moreover, the tensile yield strength of the composites estimated using an equation published previously was roughly close to the measured data.
Of course, it's true that the Apple and Android app stores are roughly close in terms of the numbers of applications offered, and have been for some time.
News & Media
For a limiter with n1 turns AC coil and n2 turns DC coil, the largest induced voltage will be roughly close to (n2/n1 U, where U is the rated voltage of the limiter.
Science
Clusters are mostly a homogeneous computing environment, where homogeneous nodes run in similar load conditions, and tasks of the same type tend to start and finish at roughly close times.
Science
As a catalyst for ORR, the optimized NPCN-900 (pyrolyzed at 900 °C) displays positive onset potential at 0.92 V and 0.74 V (vs. RHE) in alkaline and acidic media respectively, which are roughly close to those of Pt/C (0.93 V and 0.80 V).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
"Can't we just stop pretending that anything is ever going to be the new black?" Ms. O'Donnell asks roughly, closing the discussion.
News & Media
When the temperature is 90°C, a few one-dimensional spindle-shaped aggregates consisting of roughly close-packed silver nanoparticles of about 10 nm could be found in Figure9b,c.
Science
Moreover, Semambo and co-workers [ 5] reported approximately seven days half-life of PSPB, which is roughly closer to the present finding.
In addition, the intermediate structures generated by our algorithm come roughly as close, if not closer, to the known homologs as those produced by Morph Server, as demonstrated in Table 1.
So roughly speaking, close to 50% of the $58bn wiped off the value of Russia's biggest companies has been added so far back today.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "roughly close", ensure the context requires an approximation rather than an exact value. Overusing it can make your writing appear imprecise, so use it strategically.
Common error
Avoid using "roughly close" when a precise measurement or value is expected. If exact data is available, presenting an approximation can undermine your credibility.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "roughly close" functions as an adverbial modifier followed by an adjective, indicating an approximate degree of proximity. As Ludwig AI explains, this expression signifies something is near, but not precisely so.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "roughly close" is a grammatically sound phrase used to express an approximate degree of nearness or similarity. Ludwig AI confirms its general correctness, though its uncommon frequency suggests careful usage. It appears mainly in scientific and news contexts, signaling a neutral register with a slight leaning towards informality. When you need to convey that something is not exact but in the general vicinity, "roughly close" can be a useful choice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
approximately near
Replaces "roughly" with "approximately", keeping the meaning of nearness.
fairly near
Substitutes "roughly close" with "fairly near", emphasizing proximity but with a slight deviation.
in the vicinity of
Expresses approximate location or quantity.
nearly equal
Focuses on the concept of approximate equality rather than physical closeness.
almost the same
Indicates similarity with a margin of difference.
of comparable value
Highlights a similarity in value or worth.
in the neighborhood of
Informal expression for approximate quantity.
not far from
Indicates proximity in distance or concept.
give or take
Indicates an approximate amount with a possible margin of error.
in the ballpark
Informal expression for an approximate estimate.
FAQs
How can I use "roughly close" in a sentence?
You can use "roughly close" to indicate that two values or quantities are approximately similar. For example: "The estimated cost was roughly close to the actual expense."
What can I say instead of "roughly close"?
You can use alternatives like "approximately near", "fairly near", or "nearly equal" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "roughly close" or "close to"?
"Close to" is generally more common. "Roughly close" emphasizes that the nearness is an approximation. For instance, compare "The temperature is close to 20 degrees" with "The temperature is roughly close to 20 degrees".
What is the difference between "roughly close" and "approximately equal"?
"Roughly close" implies nearness or proximity, while "approximately equal" focuses specifically on numerical equivalence with a slight margin of error. The best choice depends on the specific context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested