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Try cutting them diagonally, or into batons (more delicate and yielding), or into rough random shapes.
The flexible joint interfaces with random topography are re-constructed by data point cloud obtained by experimental measurements and a contact model between two rough random surfaces is established.
Numerical experiments with 2-dimensional rough random fields, high variance and small length scale are reported, showing that the quasi-Monte Carlo method consistently outperforms the Monte Carlo method, with a smaller error and a noticeably better than O(N−1/2) convergence rate, where N is the number of samples.
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The rough and random snapshot of America at midcentury or earlier that accumulates is perfectly characterized by the title.
The governor and an adviser chose just a handful to answer — he fielded 16 largely innocuous questions — but the unanswered questions, released Thursday in response to a Freedom of Information Act request, provide an unusual glimpse behind the curtain of the Web chat, demonstrating how an elected official can smooth the occasionally rough and random edges of public discourse.
In addition, the technique of random rough simulation is applied to deal with general random rough objective functions and random rough constraints which are usually hard to convert into their crisp equivalents.
In contrast, this study deals with simple Poisson impact and Coulomb friction laws on multiple concurrent contacts between geometrically random rough surfaces and their effect on the slider's roughness-induced vibrations.
Furthermore, combined with the techniques of random rough simulation, a genetic algorithm using the compromise approach is designed for solving a random rough multiobjective programming problem.
In such cases, this topological uncertainty can be efficiently handled by treating rough boundaries as random fields, so that an underlying physical phenomenon is described by deterministic or stochastic differential equations in random domains.
The second problem, though, is that laser light can "speckle", which is to say that when it scatters off a rough surface, a random shimmering and sparkling pattern is produced.
The bearing surface is described by a random rough surface model with the fractal geometry.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com