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The material function was determined by subjecting annual ryegrass seeds (Lolium rigidum) to multiple single sided impacts using a rotational impact tester.
The median effective dose (ED50) of impact energy for visibly damaging seeds was lower for the double-sided impact of the pendulum impact tester (6.5 mJ) compared to the single-sided impact of the rotational impact tester (8.7 mJ).
A pendulum impact tester applying a double-sided impact and a rotational impact tester applying a single-sided impact were used to apply a single impact to annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) seeds.
However, the rotational impact tester was more efficient at devitalising seeds having a median effective dose of 7.1 mJ and 3.0 mJ for devitalisation based on both normal germination and total germination, respectively; compared to 15.7 mJ and 6.8 mJ, respectively for the pendulum impact tester.
Related studies have produced similar results for the reduction of both linear [11] and rotational impact [12] through the use of boxing headgear.
In addition, the cells were split into two groups; the first group (n = 5) remained untreated, without any impact of shear stress (Fig. 4) while the cells in the second group (n = 5) underwent a 24-h rotational impact with 8.35 dyn/cm2 shear force.
Similar(54)
To modify particle shape of graphite materials, a rotational impact-blending machine was utilized and the effect of operational conditions was investigated in relation to the size and shape of particles.
He added that for the first time last year, the NFL put all NOCSAE approved helmets through laboratory testing for linear and rotational impacts.
It is indicated that the interfacial friction coefficient between tool and workpiece is changed with the variety of the tool rotational speed, which impacts the TIF but has not been taken into account in most current TIF models.
Peak principal strain in the corpus callosum, a 6DOF FE criteria, was the strongest predictor, followed by two criteria that included rotation measurements, peak rotational acceleration magnitude and Head Impact Power (HIP).
The effects of mass eccentricity in intensifying the impact of rotational components are investigated as well.
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