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Exact(8)
The pubofemoral ligament only contributed significantly to rotational restraint when the hip was fully abducted, contributing to external rotation restraint in extension and internal rotation restraint in hip flexion (Fig. 5).
In the ISOlinear groups, an AP motion restraint of 30 N/mm and an IE rotation restraint of 0.6 Nm/° were applied in the knee wear simulation.
The objective of our study was to examine the effect of biphaseal AP translation and IE rotation restraint, using a system defined specifically for posterior stabilised knee designs, on wear, kinematics and particle release in comparison to linear motion restraint as required by the established ISO 14243-1 2002(E) protocol.
The iliofemoral ligament provided primary external rotation restraint in all hip positions, and both primary internal and external rotation restraint when the hip was extended or in neutral hip flexion (Fig. 5).
The capsular ligaments provided primary internal and external rotation restraint throughout a complete range of hip movement (Fig. 4), protecting the hip from labral impingement.
Each of the capsular ligaments acted as the primary hip rotation restraint somewhere within the complete ROM, and the ligamentum teres acted as a secondary restraint in high flexion, adduction and external rotation.
Similar(52)
The connection rotational restraint is characterized by the moment rotation behavior.
However, a method for approximating the moment rotation behavior of the beam girder connection is required before the beneficial effects of the true connection rotational restraint can be considered in design.
Changes in AP translation and IE rotation ligament motion restraints have a high impact on knee joint kinematics and wear behaviour of a fixed bearing posterior stabilised knee design.
In a steel supporting scaffold system, timber bearers impose a restraint on the rotation of scaffold U-head.
This additional strength can be attributed to the fact that the stiffened web provides improved restraint to the rotation of the compression flanges as well as web bend-buckling strength.
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