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Our estimates of maternal admixture in Iberian Roma (30%) are slightly lower than estimates for the Y-chromosome (47%) reported by Gusmão et al. Anthropological records show that marriages with non-Roma are usually avoided in the Roma communities [1], although non-Roma females are more frequently accepted in the Roma groups than non-Roma males [44], [45].
The neutrality tests Tajima's D and Fu's revealed significant evidences of population growth in all host populations, whereas in the Roma groups signatures of population expansion were only significant for the Spanish Roma (for both statistics) and for Hungarian and Bulgarian Roma (Fu's values).
The Bulgarian Roma populations from Gresham et al. [6] were grouped according to the original paper classification ("Bulgaria 1" stands for Roma groups who settled early in Bulgaria, whereas "Bulgaria 2" and "Bulgaria 3" stand for Roma groups settled in Bulgaria coming originally from Wallachia/Moldavia in the 17th 18th centuries and late 19th century respectively).
This pattern is most probably explained by the intense drift undergone by the Roma groups, which might have shifted the allele frequencies of founder maternal lineages in the different Roma populations.
On instructions from President Nicolas Sarkozy, the French police have been dismantling improvised Roma camps in recent weeks and deporting Roma groups to Bulgaria and Romania.
Blunkett told the BBC that Roma groups from Slovakia who had settled in a district of Sheffield were behaving like they were living in a "downtrodden village or woodland".
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There was also no interaction between ethnicity and district; despite the difference in the size of the Roma population between the two districts, the differences between Roma and non-Roma groups were similar in Teplice and in Prachatice (not shown in table).
In additional analyses, we found no evidence for an interaction between ethnicity and calendar year: the differences between Roma and non-Roma groups remained constant over the study period (not shown in table).
Roma: Group winners (by having a better head-to-head record than Chelsea).
Unlike Greece, Hungary has a history of fascist groups, including the Hungarian National Front, an anti-Semitic, anti-Roma group that established an annual international neo-Nazi event and regularly holds paramilitary training exercises on a former Soviet military base ("an incubator for the Breivik-type people," says Mr. Domina, referring to the Norwegian mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik).
The Vlach-Roma, numbering some 50,000 in Canada, is considered to be the most traditional of all Romani groups, sharing similar language, culture, and clan identities.
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