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The mixing roller to speed ratio was 1.2 1.0 and the roller distance was 10 mm, which was gradually shortened to 5 mm.
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Fig. 8 Variation of tangential force Fy with roller machining distance for roller rotation direction of clockwise and counterclockwise.
Figure 7b shows the film obtained at a roller machining distance D of 3 nm.
Fig. 4 Variation of tangential force Fy with roller machining distance for Cu film with roller rotation velocities of 0, 5, 10, and 20°/ps, respectively.
Fig. 6 Variation of tangential force Fy with roller machining distance for temperatures of 150, 300, 450, and 750 K, respectively.
Figure 6 shows the tangential force Fy as a function of roller machining distance for Cu films at temperatures of 150, 300, 450, and 750 K.
At a roller machining distance (D) of 1 nm, as shown in Fig. 1a, the surface atoms of the Cu films collide over almost the whole roller contact region and cause extensive destruction of the material structure.
This modified device has a working table, heated rolling plate, symmetric pendulum and an ultrasonic sensor for accurate measurement of the roller travel distance and calculation of rolling resistance parameters for rubber.
The research consisted in determination of a relation between two rollers axes distance and the contact zone.
The initial distance between the roller and the film was set as 2.0 nm.
As also shown in Fig. 8, the Fy slightly increases with machining distance under clockwise roller rotation during the machining process.
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