Epidemiological research typically relies on the evaluation of the role of chance (random error) in generating the observed results (Rothman et al., 2008b), which is typically performed by applying the appropriate tests to assess whether the probability of obtaining the observed results, under the null hypothesis, exceeds a given value.
This study described a novel application of the ant algorithm in predicting a role of each of the random DNA sequences as a transcription-factor binding motif in human chondrogenesis.
The role of random amplitude mask and random phase mask in optical encryption system is identified from the perspective of confusion and diffusion.
This is not to imply that only the size of a Trust plays a role in the random processes of variation; some studies have suggested that there exists an inverse association between hospital (surgeon) volume and surgical mortality [ 17, 18].
The identification parameters play the role of basic random variables with a scatter reflecting the physical range of potential values.
An additional issue further complicating the understanding of mutation is that it is a random event; students often hold deep misconceptions about the role of random processes in the natural world (Garvin-Doxas and Klymkowsky, 2008).
Most important is the obvious role that the random stains and imperfections of the paper play in the placement of the shapes; what Westerners might call the figure-ground relationship is, to use another art term, highly, even exquisitely site specific, and charged with philosophical implications.
The 130 dust plume initiation sites were relatively uniformly spaced over the landscape, not clumped into a few "hotspots," suggesting the role of spatiotemporally random meteorological factors in determining major points of emission within and between dust storms.
Professor Shiller concludes the course with advice for finding the right career, highlighting the role of random events, but also the importance of a long-horizon outlook and an orientation towards history in the making.
This, in turn, depends on the population biology of Microcystis, the role of random drift versus selection and the mutation rate of the ITS sequence.
