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For ASR testing animals needed to demonstrate the ability to exhibit a robust startle reflex in response to a brief loud noise as well as the capacity to attenuate the startle reflex in the presence of a pre-pulse or a silent gap in a tone.
When a rat with induced hearing loss underwent the same experiment, it had a robust startle reflex even when the loud noise was preceded by silence.
Paw sensitivity threshold was defined as the minimum pressure required to elicit a robust and immediate withdrawal reflex of the paw.
Across frequencies, pASR testing revealed robust suppression of the startle reflex (46.5%±1.69) prior to treatment.
Obtaining a representative and robust amplitude estimation of the H reflex is of marked relevance in clinical as well as in research applications.
In fact, increased startle responses and/or the fear-potentiated startle reflex constitute the most robust putative PTSD biomarker to date with good reliability and specificity.
The intensity of the startle response, a motor reflex, is probably the most robust potential PTSD disease marker to date.
Our results showed a robust somatotopic relationship between stimulation of the eye reflex area and activation of the middle part of SI, with no effect of a priori information regarding the reflex area.
Stem: erect, simple or in robust plants branched above; internodes at mid-plant reflexed-short-white-nonglandular-hairy.
We designed training conditions that did not elicit instructive signals in the climbing fibers, but nevertheless induced robust and consistent motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex of rhesus monkeys.
The relationship between cortical activity and reflexological stimulation is robust, even when a priori pseudo-information about the reflex area is given to subjects.
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