Yet despite an extensive literature exploring the effects of conservation on human livelihoods, there is a lack of robust evidence about which type of conservation intervention works, for whom, and how.
UNICEF sees the current crisis as a new opportunity to tackle the causes of chronically high malnutrition in the Sahel by helping governments and communities build robust health systems, social services, social protection and support for sustainable livelihoods and behavioural change.
This paper then asks to what extent wildlife revenues contribute to pastoralist livelihoods and whether this translates into a robust basis for coexistence.
We ask to what extent wildlife revenues contribute to pastoralist livelihoods and whether this translates into a robust basis for coexistence.
That's bad news for the more than 1.1 million unemployed construction workers, not to mention the millions of others in banking, real estate, retail and home improvement whose livelihoods depend at least in part on a robust housing market.
He said: "We are determined to protect the livelihoods of all legitimate taxi and private hire drivers through robust enforcement action".
However, he said the measures being proposed, such as restricting licences on land where there is a good reason to believe crimes have taken place, would "demand a very robust evidence base" and could result in unfair restrictions on people's livelihoods.
By helping diversify livelihoods, OMS culture is one of multiple strategies for a robust socio-ecological system (Pomeroy et al. 2006; Ferse et al. 2012b; Foale et al. 2013; Rhyne et al. 2014).
Even in countries with more robust governance and oversight institutions than Haiti, industrial-scale mining has contaminated water resources, destroyed livelihoods, increased security threats, forcibly displaced thousands of people, and damaged entire ecosystems for generations.
An open letter from Bay Area "people of faith" — to be published as a paid ad in March in the National Catholic Reporter — says Cordileone's action "creates a repressive environment in which not only dissent, but any critical thought, robust exchange of ideas and genuine dialogue are discouraged and punishable by loss of livelihood".
