In conclusion, allelic imbalance measures, besides being robust to heterogeneity in high-throughput analyses, can also be used to detect heterogeneity and uncover specific subclonal markers from next-generation sequencing.
Standard errors (in parentheses) are robust to heterogeneity.
These tests are general enough to be robust against heterogeneity and cross section dependence.
For murrelets, layouts that adequately sample along-shore and offshore in both high-density and low-density areas were most robust to heterogeneity and shifting environmental gradients in both along-shore and offshore dimensions.
Under a model of robust genetic heterogeneity, then, the frequency of any single variant (e.g., allele, CNV) in the population will necessarily be low (i.e., will be a low-frequency or rare variant).
The data for this study were assembled from three major public cohorts to ensure that the developed scoring methodology is robust against heterogeneity in patients and study designs.
Therefore, it remains unclear whether the underlying additive to non-additive genetic variances are robust to heterogeneity in environmental conditions of the type likely to be experienced by natural populations.
Thus, it appears that the effect of EPO is a rather robust despite heterogeneity noted in the meta-analysis Sensitivity and subgroup analyses according to clinical and methodological quality dimensions (Fig 2 and 3) showed consistency in the results, favoring the use of EPO.
A number of alternatives to T2, which are robust to covariance heterogeneity, have been proposed in the literature.
Compared to case‐control association designs, admixture mapping requires fewer markers, and is more robust to allelic heterogeneity.
