Sentence examples for robust divergence from inspiring English sources

Using species with well-established phylogenies and robust divergence time estimates, we compare the rates of evolution accounting for the effect of generation time.

Our study addresses the lack of a recent pinniped phylogeny that includes all species and robust divergence dates for all nodes, and will therefore prove indispensable to comparative and macroevolutionary studies of this group of carnivores.

Under ideal conditions, MA line-based mutation rate estimates can be combined with genomic analysis of natural isolates of a given species and close relatives to provide robust divergence time estimates (Molnar et al. 2011).

Here we use a broader sampling of P. arguta, and present additional datasets of two nuclear DNA (nDNA) sequence markers (ITS, Tpi) and nuclear microsatellite (nSSR) loci to infer a more robust divergence and demographic history of this species.

The trends shown here suggest that INTREPID is robust to divergence in protein families.

Moreover, conclusions regarding sex-specific effects on the RR/GC* correlation are robust to different divergence filters.

The set of nuclear orthologs developed and employed here allows the robust dating of divergence times among Plantae.

When compared to existing methods, GraPPLE was demonstrated to be more robust to sequence divergence between the members of an Rfam family and also exhibited improved prediction accuracy.

Simulation studies have shown that analyses of selection coefficients are rather robust to sequence divergence [ 79] (as is the case in the present study), having been successfully used in various studies with highly divergent species (e.g.,[ 80]).

The analysis included seven cnidarians in addition to 81non-cnidariannon-cnidarianich the full complement of protein sequences is available and robust estimates of divergence times from the fossil record exist ([ 37- 47]; Additional file 2).

But because of the small number of TFBSs found within each CNE (the average number of TFBSs found in each CNE was 5.9), it is difficult to perform robust tests of divergence in the number of binding sites for individual transcription factors.