First, BOLD is a very indirect and imprecise measure of neural activity, whereas direct administration of midazolam in the hippocampus show robust disruptions of both neural activity and plasticity [ 10- 13].
Finally, we demonstrate that the networks designed using our model are less conservative and more robust to disruption compared with those designed based on other robustness measures.
Thus, spatial firing of I cells has a similar dependence on noise, gE and gI to grid cells, conventional indices of spatial firing are nevertheless much lower for I cells in E-I networks compared to E cells, and grid firing by E cells in E-I networks is relatively robust to disruption of the rotational symmetry of I cell firing fields.
Additionally, the relatively high incidence of rapid courtship lines may suggest that the mechanisms inhibiting courtship in inappropriate contexts are less robust to disruption compared to mechanisms driving courtship, perhaps due to there being more of a cost to delaying courtship than to triggering it inappropriately.
We tested the expectation that power-law networks are robust to random disruption of component nodes by comparing the effect of environmental and mutational stresses on hub and random gene disruptions in E. coli.
It could also lead to increased redundancy (if flowers share diurnal and nocturnal pollinators), such that the plants in the network may be robust to the disruption of one set of pollinators (e.g. moths).
The isolated primary vacuum vessel is shown to be mechanically feasible and robust to plasma disruptions with analytic calculations and finite element analyses.
Nevertheless, effects are quite robust as various disruptions of one gene (i.e., Clock) as well as targeting related pathways or environmentally influence sleeping behavior result in similar effects (McClung et al. 2005; Mukherjee et al. 2010; Prickaerts et al. 2006; Roybal et al. 2007).
There was a negative relationship between environmental and mutational robustness such that disruption strains that were more robust to environmental stress tended to be less robust to mutational stress.
In the context of differentiated cell states with robust transcriptional networks, minor disruptions would not likely result in overt phenotypic changes.
