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Robust competitiveness: a state of economic being and becoming that affords systematic and defensible 'unfair advantages' to certain entities.
Such firms engender the formation of self-replicating and mutually enhancing innovation networks and knowledge clusters (innovation ecosystems) leading towards robust competitiveness.
We understand robust competitiveness (Carayannis 2008) as a state of economic being and becoming that avails but also questions systematic and defensible "unfair advantages" to the entities that are part of the economy.
The key success factors for sustainable entrepreneurship - one of the major pillars of robust competitiveness - are diagrammed to show the micro-level stages, drivers, and determinants of heterogeneity dynamics at Figure 2. Figure 2 Heterogeneity dynamics: the micro-level stages, drivers, and determinants.
Moreover, we believe that the concepts of robust competitiveness and sustainable entrepreneurship (Carayannis 2008) are pillars of a regime called "democratic capitalism" (Carayannis and Kaloudis 2010) (as opposed to "popular or casino capitalism"), where real opportunities for education and economic prosperity are available to all and especially the younger people (but not only).
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Certain exemptions would be made for energy intensive sectors where there is robust evidence of significant competitiveness concerns in a system analogous to Climate Change Agreements (CCAs).
He said the performance was against "a background of increased competitiveness", with a "robust" performance by French sister chain Darty, where underlying sales fell nearly 2%, offset by "softer" trading in Britain.
It is essential to U.S. competitiveness that this robust investment continues, if not, grows.
The principle is acknowledged in the Van Rompuy report, which is vague about timing but proposes progress toward euro bonds and a European Union treasury after "a robust framework for budgetary discipline and competitiveness is in place".
"Our long-term economic competitiveness depends upon continued robust investment in R&D," according to the statement, "including significant investments in basic research and advanced manufacturing technology.
Google and Yahoo stress that Yahoo is committed to keeping their own robust advertising platform to ensure long term competitiveness.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com