Exact(4)
This situation leads to immediate problems: a high number of road failures, higher road maintenance costs and road cuts leading to reduced mobility and access to employment, health care, education, etc.
The scour depth greater than 2 m were also attested by many road failures found in south Lhok Nga, Indonesia Pariss et al., 2009) and Kamala, Phuket, Thailand (Lukkunaprasit and Ruangrassamee, 2008) during the 2004 Indian ocean tsunami.
The nuisance and damages caused by road failures in Phewa watershed are a clear hinder to population mobility and development which are the result of the lack of proper initial road design and maintenance programs.
[92] illustrated how a Noise-Modulated Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) may provide a fast, quantitative approach to identifying moisture in unpaved roads, which is useful for determining if roads are able to sustain heavy vehicular traffic after flooding as well as identifying possible road failures from excessive moisture.
Similar(56)
However, current road design procedures neglect such deterioration of stabilised soils and consequently their use may result in the under-design of road pavements and as a result unplanned maintenance and/or premature road failure.
Geological factors are rarely considered as precipitators of road failure even though the highway pavement is seated on geological earth materials (Momoh et al. [13]).
The road failure in this segment may have been caused by the nature of soil sediment (clay) and the suspected near or basement structures.
Road pavement which is described as a structural materials seated upon sub-soil layers [25], is supposed to be a continuous stretch of asphalt laid for a smooth ride or drive, but discontinuity in the road network resulting in cracks, potholes, bulges and depressions gives rise to road failure [3, 12].
Said New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees after the Saints' latest road failure that could keep the team from having a playoff game in a Superdome setting where the club is all but invincible: "He's smart and quick, more athletic than you think, and he's got great instincts.
Conversely, inadequate compaction or drainage will, at minimum, cause inefficiencies and, in many cases, road failure.
Further down the road, ship failures will also be simulated, which results in a probability of ship accidents.
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