Such risks demand costly redundancies in systems and reduce the margins within which businesses must operate.
Innovation understood as complex process, often entails profound uncertainties and high risks, demanding large investments with late return, or stranded investments [15, 16].
As the International Risk Governance Council have argued [ 4], systemic risks demand more integrated and precautionary approaches to risk governance.
Stockpiling is insurance in planning for pandemics with high case-fatality rates, in which more severe outcomes and higher risks demand higher premiums.
Based on these attack probabilities and the structure of the modular attack trees, risk measures can be estimated for the complete system and compared with the tolerable risk demanded by stakeholders.
In 1983, a report by the National Commission on Excellence in Education, A Nation at Risk, demanded greater state and federal attention to improving education in the United States.
Mitigating this risk demands a sustained focus on the security and resiliency of the system architecture including software, hardware, and other components.
The regulation for accurate control of risk demands a fast and sensitive method for comprehensive screening and confirmation for potential allergens in foods.
Two decades ago a paper by Thomas Reitz, then of the University of Iowa, pointed out that equity owners, even while acting averse to risk, demand high rates of return in anticipation of an unlikely, but severe, crash.
The proven very strong beneficial effect of 5 to 10% of N2O with no explosion risk demands a trial in open surgery.
If the liberal subject is coded in the way Young (1990) suggests, then attempts to apply liberal norms of equality will risk demanding that the marginalized conform to the identities of their oppressors.
