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Additional research is warranted to confirm our results and to address additional outcomes including understanding of the information presented, cognitive effort, the rationale underlying risk presentation preferences, and the effect of presentation preferences on the decision making process.
Furthermore, we explored patients' preference in risk presentation formats, usage of descriptive terms, and whether sequence of presenting more or less severe side effects would affect decisions.
After discussing risk presentation, the paper reviews and compares tolerable risk guidelines that have been set by government and industry.
We therefore evaluated different risk presentation formats – numerical, graphical and others – addressing the pros and cons of tight control versus usual treatment approaches for diabetes.
The main comparators will be the accompanying graphical risk presentation formats (bar graph, pictogram and metonym).
In general, the risk presentation format appeared to influence the resulting decisions.
Preferences for graphical risk presentation were assessed using a 5 cm Likert scale.
Role of the risk presentation tools Did you use the decision aid for risk communication?
The use of multiple risk presentation formats has also been suggested [ 7, 8].
Figure 1 shows the distribution of preferred formats by risk presentation formats in Card 1.
There is a paucity of information about the impact of risk presentation formats in Asian culture.
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