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Participant self-reports are often retrospective with an associated risk of recall bias, as authors generally acknowledge11, 13.
This could increase the risk of recall bias in the study.
Secondly, because of the use of self-report data in our analyses, we are aware of the risk of recall bias.
All data in this study are based on self-report and the risk of recall bias is thus a potential limitation.
With the study design of prospectively collected information, we had an excellent opportunity to investigate these associations without the risk of recall bias.
Our prospective design minimized the risk of recall bias.
Thus, the risk of recall bias was limited.
Our retrospective approach involves the risk of recall bias.
The use of diaries reduced the risk of recall bias because diaries are completed prospectively.
Although retrospective case-crossover design is possible, the risk of recall bias is high.
However, with any self-reported data there is risk of recall bias.
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