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Resection via the telovelar approach should be considered for symptomatic tumors and those that pose a risk of obstructive hydrocephalus.
Another possible selection bias is the fact that respondents with high risk of obstructive sleep apnea were oversampled.
Questionnaires were administered to detect risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, all of which may indicate poor quality of sleep.
Respondents with high risk of obstructive sleep apnea according to the Berlin Questionnaire were oversampled, resulting in obstructive sleep apnea occurring in 55.5% (296/533) of the participants.
This instrument was developed in 1996 and is a ten item self-report questionnaire designed to predict the risk of obstructive sleep apnea.
A positive score in at least two of the three categories are required to classify a person as high risk of obstructive sleep apnea.
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All others are classified as low risk group of obstructive sleep apnea.
Long-term areca nut chewing was an independent risk factor of obstructive CAD in Taiwanese men.
When pulmonary dysfunction was characterized according to restrictive and obstructive ventilatory impairment, age-adjusted analyses showed that women and men with prevalent vertebral fracture had higher risk of severe obstructive ventilatory impairment than those with no vertebral fracture, odds ratio (OR) 5.18 in women (P = 0.029) and 2.72 in men (P = 0.003) (Table 6).
Reports from the Adventist Health Study of Smog (AHSMOG) indicated a relationship between self-reported ETS exposure and a greater risk of "airway obstructive disease" (asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema), chronic bronchitis symptoms, and airway obstruction by pulmonary function testing [ 28, 29].
The internal anatomy of our lungs is surprisingly variable, and some variations are associated with a greater risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CUIMC researchers have found.
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