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And the Modigliani-Miller theorem tells us that it doesn't really matter how you fund your business: more equity means lower risk equity, which can command lower returns.
He negotiated a deal for millions of dollars of risk equity, spread over several pictures, from the Japanese conglomerate Nissho Iwai, but that, too, fell apart.
We provide a linear bilevel programming formulation for this hazmat transportation network design problem that takes into account both total risk minimization and risk equity.
The regulatory authority (upper level) aims to minimize the maximum transport risk incurred by a transportation zone, which is related to risk equity.
In particular, the regional authority aims to minimize the total transport risk induced over the entire region in which the transportation network is embedded, while local authorities want the risk over their local jurisdictions to be the lowest possible, forcing the regional authority to assure also risk equity.
This examination of the Ouargaye project serves to illuminate the distinctive ethical terrain of a participatory public health action-research project, including considerations of vulnerability, respect for communities, collective risk, equity, power, participation, partnership and social justice.
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But philanthropic funds can be used in so many additional ways for example: loans that banks are unwilling to consider, underwriting or guarantees to protect an organisation against excessive risk, equity-like finance to help an enterprising organisation grow and mature.
Tactically, we are edging into risk — equities, high-yield fixed income and foreign exchange.
The nation's investor class voted for a zero return on their money in a historical record move to the safety of cash from anything with a whiff of risk: equities, bonds, real estate, currencies, commodities or derivatives.
By the 1930s US policymakers had learned the very hard way that we do not want the banks that run our payments system (with the implicit or explicit backing of the government, depending on how you look at it) to be engaged also in high risk equity-type investments - this is really asking for trouble.
"The entire seasoning period for relatively high-risk equity investments was condensed into months, not years," Mr. Galbraith said.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com