Romanticism, Mr. Barzun later wrote, "implies not only risk, effort, energy; it implies also creation, diversity and individual genius".
The 25 T were originally organised exclusively in terms of the offender's Rational Choice 'opportunity' agenda (Cornish and Clarke [1986]) of risk, effort and reward.
Rather than showing each measure as working through one mechanism, as was the case in Clarke's 25 techniques, Table 1 shows that each of the five measures have an impact on risk, effort and reward.
Deceive: offenders act on wrong information on risk, effort, reward, where to go etc., and are exposed to immediate arrest or protracted intelligence collection, frustrated, or mistakenly decide not to select this site as target.
Generally speaking, the earlier an investment is, the more ownership an investor needs to justify the risk, effort, etc. Quality/experience of the team/entrepreneur, clear market analogs, and other factors can reduce that ownership need to some degree.
But as long as we permit those in power to make unilateral choices that affect us, we shouldn't thwart low-risk efforts, like those of Facebook and OkCupid, to rigorously determine the effects of those choices.
Despite those risks, efforts to prevent those individuals from stepping back onto European soil have gone ahead.
The case is a high-risk effort for almost everyone involved.
We use a modified Sternberg task to measure risk-effort decisions.
"Transition is already a high-risk effort, and this kind of additional risk is scarcely likely to make things better".
