However, they can be at risk of "conceptualization bias" and "reporting bias" especially when they are designed or carried out retrospectively.
A theoretical approach based on the risk-chain conceptualization of household economic vulnerability guided selection of a set of potential risks and coping strategies – our analytical determinants – that could be represented spatially.
Furthermore, not separating suicidal behaviors and NSSI can lead to inaccurate case conceptualization, risk assessment, treatment and iatrogenic hospitalization [ 23].
This suggests an important gap in the conceptualization of risk in Cape Town, and a need to acknowledge flood risk in poor formal housing areas.
In this review we outline the conceptualization, epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical correlates of late-life anxious depression.
Understanding attitudinal characteristics is of great value as they directly shape patients' beliefs, decisions, and actions regarding treatment, compliance, information sharing with physicians, and conceptualizations of risk and so need to be understood by those in clinical practice in order to enable person-focused care and realize a therapeutic relationship [ 27- 34].
The conceptualization of three risk profiles of homeless youth also helps to explain other findings from previous research.
There have been calls for broader conceptualization and measures of risk perception [ 21] and more research to understand how best to measure HIV risk perception [ 26].
On the other hand, appropriate epidemiologic conceptualization of the candidates at risk of fetal, perinatal and neonatal death leads to the fetuses-at-risk approach and eliminates the crossover paradox.
The conceptualization of environmental and social risks in the context of SCM is still fragmentary and systematizes specific risk factors using heterogeneous typologies, while the consideration of risks appears to become more relevant for scientific research and managerial practice (Reefke and Sundaram 2017).
